Sukhoi
PAK-FA abbreviated in Russian language as Prospective Airborne Complex of Front-line
Aviation is a program to develop fifth generation fighter aircraft. The
prototype aircraft designated as T 50 which had its first flight on 29 Jan
2010. The Sukhoi Su-57 is the designation for a stealth, single-seat,
twin-engine multirole fifth-generation jet fighter being developed for air
superiority and attack operations. The aircraft is the product of the PAK.,
fifth-generation fighter programme of the Russian Air Force. Sukhoi's internal name for the aircraft is T-50. The Su-57 is planned to be the first aircraft in Russian military service to use stealth technology. The aircraft is being co-developed in collaboration with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited HAL with 50% sharing of fundings. The HAL would develop an Indian specific variant named Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft (FGFA) whose final contract is expected to be signed at the mid of 2017 after which aircraft will be developed within 7 years. The fighter is designed to have supercruise, super maneuverability, stealth, and advanced avionics to overcome the prior generation fighter aircraft as well as ground and naval defences.The Su-57 is intended to succeed the MiG-29 and Su-27 in the Russian Air Force. The FGFA will be tailored for requirements of Indian Air Force according to Indian Military doctrine. While the aircraft is expected to be exported in large numbers in Asia Pacific.
It was reported at Paris Air Show 2017 that the name
FGFA is now completely replaced and the aircraft now be called Prospective
Multirole Fighter PMF. The prototypes and initial production batch are to be
delivered with a highly upgraded variant of the Lyulka AL-31 engine used by the
Su-27 family as an interim powerplant while an advanced clean-sheet design
engine, the Saturn izdeliye 30, is currently under development. The aircraft is
expected to have a service life of up to 35 years. Its first flight took place
on 29 January 2010. The Sukhoi Aviation Corporation claims it to be better than
any other fifth generation aircraft currently available for export. It will be
the first aircraft in both Russian and Indian service to use stealth technology
by which they could evade detection by enemy radar to some extent. It will
replace Su 27 and MiG 29 in Russian Service and MiG 21 in Indian service.
fifth-generation fighter programme of the Russian Air Force. Sukhoi's internal name for the aircraft is T-50. The Su-57 is planned to be the first aircraft in Russian military service to use stealth technology. The aircraft is being co-developed in collaboration with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited HAL with 50% sharing of fundings. The HAL would develop an Indian specific variant named Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft (FGFA) whose final contract is expected to be signed at the mid of 2017 after which aircraft will be developed within 7 years. The fighter is designed to have supercruise, super maneuverability, stealth, and advanced avionics to overcome the prior generation fighter aircraft as well as ground and naval defences.The Su-57 is intended to succeed the MiG-29 and Su-27 in the Russian Air Force. The FGFA will be tailored for requirements of Indian Air Force according to Indian Military doctrine. While the aircraft is expected to be exported in large numbers in Asia Pacific.
Specifications
S.NO
|
TYPES
|
PARAMETERS
|
1
|
Role
|
Stealth air superiority fighter
|
2
|
National origin
|
Russia
|
3
|
Manufacturer
|
Sukhoi
|
4
|
Primary users
|
Russian Air Force
|
5
|
Variants
|
Sukhoi/HAL FGFA
|
6
|
Unit cost
|
US$50 million
|
7
|
Length
|
19.8m
|
8
|
Wingspan
|
13.95m
|
9
|
Hight
|
4.74m
|
10
|
Wing area
|
78.8m2
|
11
|
Empty weight
|
18 ton (18,000 kg)
|
12
|
Loaded weight
|
25 ton (25,000 kg)
|
13
|
Max. takeoff weight
|
35 ton (35,000 kg)
|
14
|
Fuel capacity
|
10.3 ton (10,300kg)
|
15
|
Powerplant
|
2 × Saturn AL-41F1 for initial production, izdeliye
30 for later production turbofans
|
16
|
Dry thrust
|
93.1 kN / 107 each
|
17
|
Maximum speed
|
Mach 2 At altitude
|
18
|
Range
|
3,500 km subsonic 1,500 km supersonic,3,600 km, 4,500 km from 2 outboard
fuel tank
|
19
|
Thrust/weight
|
AL-41F1: 1.02 (1.19 at typical mission weight)
|
20
|
Service ceiling
|
20,000m
|
21
|
Hardpoints
|
12 (6 × internal, 6 × external)
|
Stealth technology
Stealth
technology, also termed low observable technology (LO technology), is a
sub-discipline of military tactics and passive and active electronic
countermeasures,[1] which covers a range of techniques used to make personnel,
aircraft, ships, submarines, missiles, satellites and ground vehicles less
visible (ideally invisible) to radar, infrared,[2] sonar and other detection
methods. It corresponds to military camouflage for these parts of the
electromagnetic spectrum (i.e., multi-spectral camouflage). The Su-57 is planned
to be the first operational aircraft in Russian Air Force service to use
stealth technology. Similar to other stealth fighters such as the F-22, the
airframe incorporates planform edge alignment to reduce its radar cross-section
(RCS); the leading and trailing edges of the wings and control surfaces and the
serrated edges of skin panels are carefully angled to reduce the number of
directions the radar waves can be reflected.

Weapons are carried internally in weapons bays within the airframe and antennas are recessed from the surface of the skin to preserve the aircraft's stealthy shape. The infrared search-and-track sensor housing is turned backwards when not in use and its rear is treated with radar-absorbent material (RAM) to reduce its radar return. To mask the significant RCS contribution of the engine face, the partial serpentine inlet obscures most of the engine's fan and inlet guide-vanes (IGV). The production aircraft incorporates radar-absorbing materials on the walls of the air ducts and radar blockers similar in principle to those used on the F/A-18E/F in front of the engine fan to hide it from all angles. The fuselage of the aircraft is to also use RAM to absorb radar emissions and reduce the reflection back to the source. The aircraft canopy is made of composite material and 70-90 nm thick metal oxide layers with enhanced radar wave absorbing to minimize the radar return of the cockpit by 30% and protect the pilot from the impact of ultraviolet and thermal radiation.

Weapons are carried internally in weapons bays within the airframe and antennas are recessed from the surface of the skin to preserve the aircraft's stealthy shape. The infrared search-and-track sensor housing is turned backwards when not in use and its rear is treated with radar-absorbent material (RAM) to reduce its radar return. To mask the significant RCS contribution of the engine face, the partial serpentine inlet obscures most of the engine's fan and inlet guide-vanes (IGV). The production aircraft incorporates radar-absorbing materials on the walls of the air ducts and radar blockers similar in principle to those used on the F/A-18E/F in front of the engine fan to hide it from all angles. The fuselage of the aircraft is to also use RAM to absorb radar emissions and reduce the reflection back to the source. The aircraft canopy is made of composite material and 70-90 nm thick metal oxide layers with enhanced radar wave absorbing to minimize the radar return of the cockpit by 30% and protect the pilot from the impact of ultraviolet and thermal radiation.
Engines
Pre-production
T-50 and initial production batches of the Su-57 will use interim engines, a
pair of NPO Saturn izdeliye 117, or AL-41F1. Closely related to the Saturn 117S
engine used by the Su-35S, the 117 engine is a highly improved and uprated
variant of the AL-31 that powers the Su-27 family of aircraft. The 117 engine
produces 93.1 kN of dry thrust, 147.1 kN of thrust in afterburner, and has a
thrust to weight ratio of 10.5:1. The engines have full authority digital
engine control (FADEC) and are integrated into the flight control system to
facilitate maneuverability and handling.
Avionics
- Sh121 multifunctional integrated radio electronic system (MIRES)
- Byelka radar (400 km, 60 targets of 16 hit)[234][235]
- N036-1-01: Frontal X-band active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar
- N036B-1-01: Cheek X-band AESA radars for increased angular coverage
Cockpit
The Su-57
has a glass cockpit with two 38 cm main multi-functional LCD displays similar
to the arrangement of the Su-35S. Positioned around the cockpit are three
smaller control panel displays. The cockpit has a wide-angle (30° by 22°)
head-up display . Primary controls are the joystick and a pair of throttles.
The aircraft uses a two-piece canopy, with the aft section sliding forward and locking
into place. The canopy is treated with special coatings to increase the
aircraft's stealth
Missiles
- Air-to-air missiles
- 4 × RVV-MD
- 2 × R-73
- R-37M
- Air-to-surface missiles
- 4 × Kh-38ME
- Anti-ship missiles
- 2 × Kh-35E,
- Anti-radiation missiles
- 4 × Kh-58UShKE
- 250, 500, 1500 kg guided bombs
- X-59MK2
- X-58UHK
- Anti-tank "Drill"[233] 500 kg cluster-bomb + active homing
- Avionics
- Sh121 multifunctional integrated radio electronic system (MIRES)
- Byelka radar (400 km, 60 targets of 16 hit)
- N036-1-01: Frontal X-band active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar
- N036B-1-01: Cheek X-band AESA radars for increased angular coverage
- N036L-1-01: Slat L-band arrays for IFF
- L402 Himalayas electronic countermeasure suite
- 101KS Atoll electro-optical targeting system
- 101KS-O: Laser Directional Infrared Counter Measures
- 101KS-V: Infra-red search and track
- 101KS-U: Ultraviolet missile approach warning system
- 101KS-N: Targeting pod
- 101KS-P: thermal imager for low altitude flying and night landing
No comments:
Post a Comment